|
Portuguese verbs display a high degree of inflection. A typical regular verb has over fifty different forms, expressing up to six different grammatical tenses and three moods. Two forms are peculiar to Portuguese within the Romance languages: * The personal infinitive, a non-finite form which does not show tense, but is inflected for person and number. * The future subjunctive, now archaic in related languages such as Spanish, but still active in Portuguese. It has also several verbal periphrases. ==Overview== Portuguese verbs have the following properties. :1. Two numbers—singular, plural :2. Three persons—first, second, third :3. Three aspects—perfective, imperfective, progressive * :4. Two voices—active, passive * :5. Six morphological forms for tenses, aspects, and/or moods — present, preterite, imperfect, pluperfect, future, and conditional. :6. Three (or four) moods—indicative, subjunctive, imperative (and conditional, according to some authors) Classes with an asterisk are entirely periphrastic. The passive voice can be constructed in two different ways. The pluperfect and the future of the indicative mood, as well as the conditional form, are often replaced with other verbal constructions or verbal periphrases in the spoken language. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Portuguese verb conjugation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|